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Blue Carbon’s Guardians: Life from the Mangrove Frontlines | AZ's Blog
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AZ's Blog | Indonesia Photograher / Editorial Photography  / Blue Carbon’s Guardians: Life from the Mangrove Frontlines

Blue Carbon’s Guardians: Life from the Mangrove Frontlines

I’m thrilled to have been part of the NASCLIM (Nature-based Solutions for Climate-smart Livelihoods in Mangrove Landscapes) program, documenting the lives and landscapes of mangrove communities during a month-long journey across Borneo. This collaborative initiative by the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) Indonesia and Wetlands International Indonesia, supported by Global Affairs Canada (GAC), focuses on restoring and protecting mangrove ecosystems in North and East Kalimantan—areas that are home to some of the richest yet most vulnerable coastal environments in Indonesia.

Muara Pantuan village
Sukma makes accessories of Dayak tribal patterns from beads at Sepatin village

“Think restore rather than just plant”

Magical Mangrove

Mangroves are among the planet’s most powerful natural climate allies. Often referred to as “blue carbon” ecosystems, they store vast amounts of carbon both above and below ground. Although mangroves cover only about 2% of the global ocean surface, they account for nearly 50% of the ocean’s total carbon storage. Even more remarkable, a single hectare of mangrove forest can hold up to five times more carbon than an equivalent area of tropical rainforest.

Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) show at mangrove forest in Tanjung Berukang village area , East Kalimantan.
A crocodile is seen in the waters at the Mahakam estuary.

But their value extends far beyond carbon. Mangroves serve as nature’s front-line defense—buffering coastlines from rising sea levels, erosion, and increasingly severe storms. They are also nurseries for marine life, providing food and income for millions who depend on the sea. Protecting and restoring mangroves isn’t just an environmental mission—it’s an investment in people, resilience, and the planet’s future.

NASCLIM team conduck Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) at Siandau village, Liagu, North Kalimantan.

“Indigenous Peoples have faced adaptation challenges for centuries and have developed strategies for resilience in changing environments that can enrich and strengthen current and future adaptation efforts.”

Potret Ibu Ilin (60) from Dayak Kenyak Tribe.
Areal view of Sekatak Buji village.

Coastal Communities and Ecosystems

Through this lens, NASCLIM becomes more than a conservation project—it’s a model for inclusive climate action. It links restoration with livelihoods, gender equality, and local empowerment. In villages across the Kayan-Sembakung and Mahakam Delta, people are rebuilding mangroves while rebuilding their futures—creating new sources of income through sustainable aquaculture, eco-tourism, and small enterprises tied to the health of the wetlands.

Villager riding the boat during hard rain day.
Suryani knits the net that her husband will use to catch fish.
Students go to school at Sepatin village
Some of the activities of fishermen after returning from fishing at Sepatin village

The beauty of this work lies not just in the landscapes, but in the people—those who live in rhythm with the tides and understand that their survival depends on the balance of nature. Being present among them, listening to their stories, and witnessing their daily resilience has been a profound reminder that the fight against climate change begins with communities like these.

Man sorting crabs from the fishermen’s catch at local fisheries collectot in Muara Pantuan village.
Portrait of Grandma Fatmawati (65)
Areal view of Liagu’s fishpond

Every encounter has been a lesson in humility and hope. My deepest gratitude to GGGI, Wetland Indonesia and the incredible NASCLIM team for their trust and collaboration. To all who dedicate their lives to protecting mangroves—the silent guardians of blue carbon—your work does more than save the planet; it safeguards the essence of life itself.

Text and Photos by Ahmad Zamroni → An Ongoing Project

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